America’s import market in 2024 reflects shifting trade dynamics. Longstanding partners remain vital, and new contenders are gaining ground as global supply chains adapt to demand and policy changes. Energy, consumer goods, and technology dominate the flow, with each trading partner adding a unique layer. Here are the 10 countries with the highest exports to the U.S., based on 2024 U.S. Census Bureau data.
Mexico ($515.59 Billion)
As of 2022, over $1 million worth of goods cross the U.S.–Mexico border every minute. Fast forward to 2024, and Mexico has overtaken China to become America’s top import source. Key imports include vehicles, electronics, machinery, medical devices, and agricultural goods.
China ($439.56 Billion)
Despite years of tariffs and trade tensions, China remains one of America’s biggest suppliers. Consumer electronics lead the way, accounting for more than a quarter of imports, followed by machinery and textiles. Interestingly, this is the same country that once dominated the market for something as simple as Christmas lights
Canada ($419.67 Billion)
Over 75% of Canada’s exports in 2024 went to America, with crude oil, hydroelectricity, maple syrup, vehicles, and machinery being the bulk. This staggering figure is surprising because the U.S.–Canada border is the world’s longest undefended border. Yet, about $3.6 billion in goods and services cross it daily as of 2025.
Germany ($161.02 Billion)
Germany stands out as America’s leading EU supplier, largely due to its automotive and industrial machinery exports. Luxury cars from BMW, Mercedes-Benz, and Audi dominate shipments to the U.S., while the country’s reputation for precision and quality has made “Made in Germany” a globally trusted label.
Japan ($149.71 Billion)
Japan is a major trade partner in tech. Nearly every second hybrid car sold in the U.S. has Japanese origins. Automobiles alone reached approximately $73 billion. Moreover, Nintendo sold over 46 million Switch consoles to customers in the U.S., making it one of the company’s most lucrative markets.
Vietnam ($136.52 Billion)
At the 6th position, Vietnam proves that its economic ties with the U.S. are growing faster than any other Asian country. America receives most of its cashews from here, importing about $2.90 billion. Other main imports include smartphones, sneakers, apparel, electronics, and furniture.
South Korea ($133.33 Billion)
The U.S. imports a large number of vehicles and electronics from South Korea, led by Hyundai and Kia. Cars remain the main export, while electric vehicle components, especially cathode materials, are becoming increasingly important. South Korea is now a key supplier for the growing EV market in the U.S.
Taiwan ($116.39 Billion)
Taiwan plays a central role in America’s tech supply chain, particularly through semiconductors and computer components. These products are vital for companies such as Apple and Nvidia. Demand in 2024 kept Taiwan among the top import sources for high-value electronics.
Ireland ($103.44 Billion)
Ireland stands out as a key supplier of medical and pharmaceutical products to the U.S., driven by major global manufacturers operating there. This strong pharmaceutical base shapes much of its export value. At the same time, U.S. tech companies use Ireland as a hub for European production and distribution.
India ($87.39 Billion)
Technology services form the backbone of America’s trade relationship with India. Beyond software, the U.S. also looks to India for pharmaceuticals, rice, spices, and seasonal fruit. Even mango exports have grown despite strict rules, alongside rising imports of telecom equipment and drug formulations.
