Roman artifacts are like ancient VIPs in the world of auctions. They show up, take the spotlight, and leave wallets gasping for air. These relics—from statues to coins—are worth a fortune because they carry the whispers of the cradle of Western Civilization. Here are 10 Roman artifacts that are quite expensive.
Crosby Garrett Helmet
When a fragmented Roman cavalry helmet was unearthed in a field in Cumbria, England, no one expected it to fetch $2.9 million (£2.3 million) at Christie’s. Meticulously restored, the helmet features a striking visor mask and was once a dazzler during ceremonial parades. Today, its allure continues to captivate collectors and historians.
The Orpheus Mosaic
Imagine music so powerful it tames wild beasts—that’s the story told by the Orpheus Mosaic, which sold for $85,000. The mosaic was found in a lavish Roman villa, with vibrant colors and intricate details intact. It represents the affluence and cultural sophistication of its owners while paying homage to cherished myths.
The Roman Gold Aureus
During Emperor Augustus’ reign, a gold coin was minted that recently sold for $784,000. Beyond its glittering surface, the coin’s rarity and connection to Rome’s first emperor boosted its value. Coins like this transcended the function of currency to become tools of propaganda, spreading the emperor’s image across the empire.
The Colossal Marble Bust
The face of Troy’s Helen may have launched a thousand ships, but Emperor Hadrian’s can beckon 149,812 Washingtons since that’s the price his bust fetched in an auction. It used to be one of those sculptures that were statements of power and legacy, placed in public spaces to remind citizens of their ruler’s authority and achievements.
The Glass Cage Cup
A Roman cage cup, dazzling with its delicate carvings, sold for $3.3 million to accurately reflect its elite lineage as a prized possession of The Republic’s rich. The piece was crafted with advanced techniques for its time and shows the luxury and technological innovation of ancient Rome’s glassmakers.
Bust of Emperor Antoninus Pius
This marble portrait of Antoninus Pius—crafted with exquisite detail around A.D. 140—sparked a bidding frenzy at Sotheby’s. Though its estimated value was pegged at $1.1 million (£900,000), its cultural importance surpassed its price. From its serene expression to its flawless craftsmanship, the bust reveals Roman ideals of leadership and art.
Torso of a Dancing Faun
A marble torso of a dancing faun pirouetted its way to almost $3 million (€2.8 million) at Christie’s Paris. Dating back to the 1st century BC, this fragment captures movement and grace in stone and is a type of statue that was central to Roman gardens, where they celebrated myth and revelry.
Roman Busts from Cobham Hall Collection
Three Roman busts from the Cobham Hall Collection collectively sold for over $2.2 million (£1.69 million). Among them, portraits of two Roman empresses stood out for their commanding presence. These over-life-size sculptures, carved with precision, not only depict the past but preserve the artistry and stories of imperial Rome.
Ryedale Ritual Bronzes
A rare set of Roman religious artifacts—including a bust of Marcus Aurelius and a figure of Mars—earned over $230,000 (£185,000) at an auction. The bronze treasures, unearthed in Yorkshire, reveal the spiritual depth of Roman life and provide rare glimpses into ceremonies that once bound Rome’s communities to their gods.
Roman Marble Portrait Bust of Zeus or Asclepius
This bust, with an enigmatic identity as either Zeus or Asclepius, sold for $3.1 million at Sotheby’s. With flowing hair and dignified expression, it speaks of divine wisdom, which is common to works sponsored by Roman patrons who would often commission such portraits to honor gods or heroes.
