The enchanting tales of Disney princesses have captivated audiences for generations. However, many may not realize that behind their iconic stories lie rich folklore and timeless tales from around the world. Join us as we delve into the origins of 13 beloved Disney princesses and the captivating lore that inspired their timeless tales.
Snow White (Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs)
The tale of Snow White finds its roots in Germanic folklore, particularly the story of “Schneewittchen.” The Brothers Grimm popularized this tale, which features a wicked stepmother, a poisoned apple, and seven dwarfs who befriend Snow White.
Cinderella (Cinderella)
Cinderella’s story has been told in various cultures, but the most well-known version comes from Charles Perrault’s “Cendrillon” and the Grimm Brothers’ “Aschenputtel.” Both tales feature a kind-hearted girl mistreated by her stepfamily, a magical transformation, and a lost slipper that leads to her happily ever after.
Aurora (Sleeping Beauty)
The plot of Sleeping Beauty, or “Briar Rose,” has roots in several European folktales, with the earliest known version appearing in Giambattista Basile’s “Sun, Moon, and Talia.” This is a story about a princess cursed by an unholy fairy to prick her finger, followed by her falling into a deep sleep, only to be woken up by her true love’s kiss.
Ariel (The Little Mermaid)
Hans Christian Andersen’s “The Little Mermaid” served as the inspiration for Disney’s Ariel. In the original story, a mermaid princess trades her voice for legs in a quest to win the love of a human prince. However, the tale turns bittersweet, highlighting themes of sacrifice and unrequited love.
Belle (Beauty and the Beast)
“Beauty and the Beast” finds its roots in the French fairy tale “La Belle et la Bête” authored by Jeanne-Marie Leprince de Beaumont. The narrative centers on a young woman who consents to dwell with a monstrous prince to secure her father’s release. By extending compassion and fostering understanding, Belle unveils the prince’s genuine character, ultimately shattering the curse.
Jasmine (Aladdin)
While “Aladdin” is part of the One Thousand and One Nights (Arabian Nights) collection of Middle Eastern folktales, Disney’s adaptation takes creative liberties. The original story follows Aladdin, a clever boy who discovers a magic lamp and outwits an evil sorcerer to win the heart of Princess Badroulbadour (Jasmine).
Pocahontas (Pocahontas)
In Disney’s animated film “Pocahontas,” released in 1995, the character Pocahontas is portrayed as a young Native American woman who becomes a symbol of peace and harmony between her people, the Powhatan tribe, and the English settlers who arrived in Jamestown, Virginia. Pocahontas’ story is based on the historical figure Matoaka.
Mulan (Mulan)
Disney’s “Mulan” draws inspiration from the Chinese legend of Hua Mulan, a courageous young woman who disguises herself as a man to take her father’s place in the army out of filial devotion and a sense of duty. This decision not only showcases Mulan’s bravery but also underscores her deep sense of loyalty to her family and country.
Tiana (The Princess and the Frog)
Set in New Orleans during the Jazz Age, “The Princess and the Frog” puts a modern twist on the Brothers Grimm’s “The Frog Prince.” Tiana’s story emphasizes hard work, determination, and the importance of following one’s dreams.
Rapunzel (Tangled)
Disney’s “Tangled” reimagines the Brothers Grimm’s “Rapunzel.” The tale follows a young woman with magical hair who longs to see the world beyond her tower. Rapunzel’s journey explores themes of freedom, self-discovery, and the power of love.
Merida (Brave)
Merida’s character is deeply rooted in the Scottish Highlands, where the film is set. She is the child of King Fergus and Queen Elinor. She is expected to conform to the traditions of her royal lineage, including accepting an arranged marriage for the sake of political alliances. However, Merida rebels against these expectations, desiring to carve out her own destiny and determine her own fate.
Moana (Moana)
Moana is the protagonist of Disney’s animated film “Moana,” released in 2016. She is a young Polynesian girl who embarks on a daring adventure to save her island and find her true identity. While Moana is not directly based on a specific folklore character, her story draws inspiration from the cultural heritage of the Pacific Islands and various Polynesian myths and legends.
Raya (Raya and the Last Dragon)
“Raya and the Last Dragon” is inspired by Southeast Asian cultures and legends, with Raya setting out on a quest to find the last dragon and save her kingdom from darkness. The film emphasizes unity, trust, and the importance of working together to overcome difficulties.
